Beetle and Peyote pretty much nailed it.
Culturally, the Islamic world is still in the middle ages.
And in the 70s the neoconservative Islamic resurgence pretty much squelched out any hope of modernization.
But any culture with such a mindset would reactively act that way against modernization, regardless of religion. But the fact that the religion in question encourages the idea of "Jihad" only makes the situation worse.
Culturally, the Islamic world is still in the middle ages.
And in the 70s the neoconservative Islamic resurgence pretty much squelched out any hope of modernization.
But any culture with such a mindset would reactively act that way against modernization, regardless of religion. But the fact that the religion in question encourages the idea of "Jihad" only makes the situation worse.

