Consciousness is indeed the brain functioning to gather information from the world around us and reacting accordingly. This is generally referred to as instinctual behavior. I touch the frying pan when it is on the stove, my fingers get burned and so I pull away and look for something to cool them in. Basic consciousness.
Self awareness however, allows us to override our gut reactions (often what some call our better judgment) and perform actions considered irrational. I touch the frying pan when it is on the stove, my fingers get burned but I keep my hand there because I can. This is self awareness. The ability to assess situations and do as we please, even if it is against our 'better judgment'. This sets us apart from many animals and artificial intelligences, who can only respond within a fixed set of parameters according to behavior. I say most animals because giant squid have been known to commit suicide by beaching themselves and closing their gills and further examination has shown that they were depressed.
Back to the point though, this behavior, erroneous from instinct creates the conditions under which we can postulate the presence of a higher 'mind' or 'soul' than the brain.
Self awareness however, allows us to override our gut reactions (often what some call our better judgment) and perform actions considered irrational. I touch the frying pan when it is on the stove, my fingers get burned but I keep my hand there because I can. This is self awareness. The ability to assess situations and do as we please, even if it is against our 'better judgment'. This sets us apart from many animals and artificial intelligences, who can only respond within a fixed set of parameters according to behavior. I say most animals because giant squid have been known to commit suicide by beaching themselves and closing their gills and further examination has shown that they were depressed.
Back to the point though, this behavior, erroneous from instinct creates the conditions under which we can postulate the presence of a higher 'mind' or 'soul' than the brain.
